{"id":19851,"date":"2026-04-14T13:43:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T11:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/?p=19851"},"modified":"2026-04-14T13:44:03","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T11:44:03","slug":"%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%96%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%85%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82-%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be%d1%8f-%d1%81%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/?p=19851","title":{"rendered":"\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0423 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445;<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438;<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439 (\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0436, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e);<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438;<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div 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src=\"http:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-126.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-126.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-126-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/7-126-730x347.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"354\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-19857\" data-id=\"19857\" src=\"http:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-172.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-172.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-172-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/6-172-730x345.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide 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https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2-288-730x346.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"353\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-19856\" data-id=\"19856\" src=\"http:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-216.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-216.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-216-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/5-216-730x344.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"355\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-19854\" data-id=\"19854\" src=\"http:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-280.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-280.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-280-300x142.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/3-280-730x346.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"353\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-19855\" data-id=\"19855\" src=\"http:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-263.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-263.jpg 750w, https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-263-300x141.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/4-263-730x344.jpg 730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \u0423 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u0426\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u2014 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438\u00bb. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e: \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445; \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"spay_email":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19851"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=19851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19860,"href":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19851\/revisions\/19860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=19851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=19851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehovschic.ptu.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=19851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}